Atheist Religion
by Rev. Bob - Sunday, April 30th, 2006 - 1:54 amIf atheism is a religion, then OFF is a TV channel. – Unknown, cited by bunrab
It’s a lovely quote, but there’s something wrong with it. It hides an important distinction, and so for at least one class of nonbelievers, it’s wrong.
Let me explain. I think we need to keep two assertions quite separate: (1) there is no god; versus (2) there may or may not be a god, but neither my picture of the universe nor my daily life requires the existence of a god.
As I’ve mentioned elsewhere, assertion 1 is called atheism and assertion 2 is called nontheism. Nontheism is pretty clearly not a religion, at least not in the sense that believers use the word. Now if you want to use “religion” the way many Buddhists and Unitarians and members of other non-Christian religions use the word, Katy bar the door! But let’s stick with the meaning of “religion” we’re used to, where there’s (a) something supernatural that’s (b) accepted at least in part through faith.
So if assertion 2 doesn’t constitute a religious belief, how about assertion 1, that there is no god: is that a religious statement? Maybe. Certainly it makes assertions about supernatural beings. But when you say there is no god, it seems to me you’re saying one of two things: (1a) evidence from nature and reason [ demonstrate | indicate | prove ] the absence of a deity; or (1b) nature and reason cannot disprove the existence of a deity, but I assert it anyway, just as some believers assert God’s existence, as an article of faith.
There are refinements of both points of view: there never was a god; there once was a god but he’s dead. And along another dimension, God is transcendant but not immanent: he created the universe and once he was finished, he left it alone. But I don’t think we need to go that far to say that assertion 1a is close, but not religious, while assertion 1b is pretty clearly religious. And to that extent (and only to that extent) that one kind of atheism is religious. It’s a religion that probably won’t have a building fund, and the hymns aren’t very good, but it’s an assertion (a) about the supernatural that’s (b) arrived at at least in part as an act of faith.
The question then becomes, does the set of people making assertion 1b have any members? I think it does. I also think it has far fewer members than some believers want to acknowledge. It suits them to lump all nonbelievers into that one category. But once again, the real world confounds the more primitive and visceral believers: there are many varieties of nontheistic belief and philosophy, not just the one. Some are religious, but others — perhaps the ones held by the majority of nonbelievers — simply aren’t. And for them (us, actually), the sigquote is perfectly fine.
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